單元測試是程序員對代碼的自測，一般公司都會嚴格要求單元測試，這是對自己代碼的負責(zé)，也是對代碼的敬畏。

一般單元測試都是測試Service層，下面我將演示從Controller層進行單元測試。

無參Controller單元測試示例：

package com.pingan.bloan.genesis.controller.base;import org.junit.After;import org.junit.Before;import org.junit.runner.RunWith;import com.pingan.bloan.genesis.logwrapper.LogWrapper;import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;import com.pingan.bloan.genesis.logwrapper.LogWrapperFactory;import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)@SpringBootTest@WebAppConfigurationpublic class BaseSpringBootTest { protected LogWrapper logger = LogWrapperFactory.getLogWrapper(BaseSpringBootTest.class); @Before public void init() { logger.info('開始測試...'); } @After public void after() { logger.info('測試結(jié)束...'); }}

package com.pingan.bloan.genesis.controller;import org.junit.Test;import org.junit.Before;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;import com.pingan.bloan.genesis.controller.base.BaseSpringBootTest;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;/** * DemoController測試 * @author * */public class DemoControllerTest extends BaseSpringBootTest { @Autowired private DemoController demoController; private MockMvc mockMvc; @Before public void setup() { mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(demoController).build(); } @Test public void demo() throws Exception { MvcResult mvcResult = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get('/demo/demo')) .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk()) .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print()) .andReturn(); logger.info(mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString()); }}

有參Controller單元測試示例一：

package com.pingan.bloan.genesis.controller;import org.junit.Test;import org.junit.Before;import org.springframework.http.MediaType;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;import com.pingan.bloan.genesis.controller.base.BaseSpringBootTest;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;/** * 加解密controller測試 * * @author * */public class MessageEncryptionControllerTest extends BaseSpringBootTest { @Autowired private MessageEncryptionController messageEncryptionController; private MockMvc mockMvc; @Before public void setup() { mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(messageEncryptionController).build(); } /** * 加密測試 * @throws Exception */ @Test public void encryption() throws Exception { MvcResult mvcResult = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post('/secret/encryption') .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).param('originContent', '15221365094')) .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk()) .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print()) .andReturn();logger.info(mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString()); } /** * 解密測試 * @throws Exception */ @Test public void deciphering() throws Exception { MvcResult mvcResult = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post('/secret/deciphering') .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).param('secretContent', '4BD6EE1A13593F97E6CEA20A2BA9E6E4')) .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk()) .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print()) .andReturn(); logger.info(mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString()); }}

有參Controller單元測試示例二：

package com.pingan.bloan.genesis.controller;import org.junit.Test;import org.junit.Before;import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;import org.springframework.http.MediaType;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;import com.pingan.bloan.genesis.controller.base.BaseSpringBootTest;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;import com.pingan.bloan.genesis.model.mobiletelephone.MobileTelephoneRequest;/** * 客戶手機掩碼信息加密處理測試 * @author * */public class MobileTelephoneIdempotentControllerTest extends BaseSpringBootTest { @Autowired private MobileTelephoneIdempotentController mobileTelephoneIdempotentController; private MockMvc mockMvc; @Before public void setup() { mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(mobileTelephoneIdempotentController).build(); } /** * 保存加密處理的客戶信息 * @throws Exception */ @Test public void saveCustomerEncryptionMessage() throws Exception { MobileTelephoneRequest request = new MobileTelephoneRequest(); request.setCustomerId('RL20180304000099'); request.setMobileTelephone('18883270484'); request.setCcfMobileTelephone('13904108866');MvcResult mvcResult = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post('/customerEncryption/save') .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON) .content(JSONObject.toJSONString(request))) .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk()) .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print()) .andReturn();logger.info(mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString()); }}

Suite一次性執(zhí)行多個單元測試：

package com.pingan.bloan.genesis.controller;import org.junit.runners.Suite;import org.junit.runner.RunWith;/** * 打包測試 * 配置測試類，一次性執(zhí)行所有配置的測試類 * @author * */@RunWith(Suite.class)@Suite.SuiteClasses({MessageEncryptionControllerTest.class, DemoControllerTest.class})public class SuiteExecuteTests { // 不用寫代碼,只需要注解即可(在SuiteClasses中配置測試類)}

代碼單元測試，讓代碼更加健壯。

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